Zininzi izinto eziphembelela isigqibo sesigulana sokukhetha ugqirha wotyando weplastiki kwaye enze inkqubo, ngakumbi imifanekiso yangaphambi nasemva kwayo.Kodwa into oyibonayo ayisoloko iyinto oyifumanayo, kwaye abanye oogqirha baguqula imifanekiso yabo ngeziphumo ezimangalisayo.Ngelishwa, i-photoshopping yeziphumo zotyando (kunye ne-non-utyando) iqhubekile iminyaka, kwaye umtsalane ongekho sesikweni wemifanekiso yobuxoki ene-bait-and-swap hook iye yasasazeka ngenxa yokuba kulula kunangaphambili ukusebenza nayo."Kuzama ukwenza iziphumo ezinotshintsho oluncinci kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa oko akulunganga kwaye akukho nqobo," utshilo ugqirha weplastiki yaseCalifornia uR. Lawrence Berkowitz, MD, uCampbell.
Naphi na apho zivela khona, injongo yeefoto zangaphambili nasemva kukufundisa, ukubonisa izakhono zoogqirha, kunye nokutsalela ingqalelo kuqhaqho, utshilo ugqirha weplastiki waseChicago uPeter Geldner, MD.Ngelixa abanye oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye nobuchule bokufumana imifanekiso, ukwazi ukuba ujonge ntoni sisiqingatha sedabi.Umfanekiso ofanelekileyo wasemva kotyando uya kukunceda uphephe ukuqhathwa kwaye ube sisigulana esingonwabanga, okanye okubi ngakumbi, singasebenzi.Qwalasela esi sikhokelo sakho sokugqibela sokuthintela imigibe yokukhohlisa iifoto zesigulana.
Oogqirha abanganyanisekanga benza izinto ezingekhoyo, ezinjengokutshintsha iifoto ngaphambi nasemva kokuphucula iziphumo.Oku akuthethi ukuba oogqirha botyando beplastiki abaneziqinisekiso zebhodi abayi kuyilungisa inkangeleko yabo, njengoko abanye besenza.Oogqirha abatshintsha iifoto benza oko kuba benganikeli iziphumo ezilungileyo ngokwaneleyo, utsho uMokhtar Asaadi, MD, ugqirha wotyando lweplastiki eWest Orange, eNew Jersey."Xa ugqirha eguqula iifoto ukuba zibe ziziphumo zomgunyathi, bayaqhatha inkqubo ukuze bafumane abaguli abaninzi."
Isicelo sokuhlela ekulula ukusisebenzisa sivumela nabani na, hayi nje oogqirha besikhumba okanye oogqirha beplastiki, ukuba balungise iifoto.Ngelishwa, nangona utshintsho kumfanekiso lunokutsala izigulane ezininzi, oko kuthetha ukuba ingeniso eninzi, izigulane ziphela zibandezeleka.UGqr Berkowitz uthetha nge-dermatologist yendawo ezama ukuziphakamisa njengoyena "cosmetic" ofanelekileyo kakhulu ubuso kunye nokunyusa intamo.Isigulana sikagqirha wesikhumba esaye wenziwa utyando lokuthambisa saba sisigulana sikaGqr Berkowitz ngenxa yokungalungiswa ngokwaneleyo.“Ifoto yakhe yenziwe ngokucacileyo kwaye yalukuhla ezi zigulana,” wongeze watsho.
Ngelixa nayiphi na inkqubo ingumdlalo olungileyo, izizalisi zempumlo kunye nentamo kunye notyando lukholisa ukuba lolona lulungisiweyo.Abanye oogqirha balungisa ubuso emva kokuhlinzwa, abanye balungisa umgangatho kunye nokuthungwa kwesikhumba ukwenza ukungafezeki, imigca emihle kunye namabala amdaka angabonakali.Nokuba amanxeba ayancitshiswa kwaye kwezinye iimeko asuswe ngokupheleleyo.UGqr. Goldner wongezelela esithi: “Ukufihla amanxeba neecontours ezingalinganiyo kwenza kubonakale ngathi yonke into igqibelele.
Ukuhlelwa kweefoto kuzisa iingxaki zeenyani ezigqwethekileyo kunye nezithembiso zobuxoki.Ugqirha weplastiki waseNew York uBrad Gandolfi, MD, uthe ukulungiswa kunokutshintsha ukulindela kwezigulane ukuya kwinqanaba elingenakufikeleleka."Izigulana zibonise imifanekiso eqhutywe kwi-Photoshop kwaye bacela ezi ziphumo, ezibangele iingxaki."“Kuyafana nakuphononongo olungeyonyani.Unokukhohlisa kuphela izigulane ixesha elilinganiselweyo, "wongezelela uGqr. Asadi.
Oogqirha kunye namaziko ezonyango abonisa umsebenzi abangengowabo bakhuthaza imifanekiso ebonelelwa ziimodeli okanye iinkampani, okanye bebe iifoto zabanye oogqirha botyando kwaye bazisebenzise njengeziphumo zokuthengisa abangakwaziyo ukuziphindaphinda.“Iinkampani zobuhle zenza konke okusemandleni azo.Ukusebenzisa le mifanekiso kuyalahlekisa kwaye akuyondlela enyanisekileyo yokunxibelelana nezigulana,” utshilo uGqirha Asadi.Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba oogqirha bachaze ukuba babonisa nabani na ngaphandle kwesigulana xa bekhuthaza inkqubo okanye unyango.
Ukuchonga imifanekiso yePhotoshop kunzima.UGqr. Goldner uthi: “Inkoliso yezigulana iyasilela ekuboneni iziphumo ezibubuxoki nezilahlekisayo nezinganyanisekanga.Gcina ezi flegi zibomvu engqondweni xa ujonga imifanekiso kwimidiya yoluntu okanye iwebhusayithi yogqirha.
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