Iinaliti zokuhlatywa ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha banamhlanje ziphuhliswa ngokwesiseko seenaliti zokutofa ngemithambo kunye neenaliti zenaliti [1].
Ukuveliswa kweenaliti zokutofa kunokulandwa ukususela ngowe-1656. Oogqirha baseBritani uChristopher noRobert basebenzisa umbhobho wentsiba njengenaliti yokutofa amayeza emithanjeni yenja.Eli yaba lingelo lokuqala lokutofa ngokutofa kwimbali.
Ngowe-1662, ugqirha waseJamani ogama linguJohn wafaka inaliti emzimbeni womntu okokuqala.Nangona isigulane sasingenako ukusindiswa ngenxa yosulelo, yayiyimbali ephawulekayo kwimbali yeyeza.
Ngomnyaka we-1832, ugqirha waseSkotlani uThomas wafaka ngempumelelo ityuwa emzimbeni womntu, waba yimeko yokuqala eyimpumelelo yokufaka i-intravenous infusion, ebeka isiseko sonyango lwe-intravenous.
Kwinkulungwane yama-20, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokucubungula isinyithi kunye neyeza, ukufakwa kwi-intravenous kunye nethiyori yayo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iintlobo zeenaliti ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo ziye zafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza.Inaliti yokuhlatywa lisebe nje elinye elincinane.Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana neenaliti zetrocar puncture, kwaye zincinci njengenaliti zokuhlatywa kweeseli.
Iinaliti zanamhlanje zokugqobhoza zisebenzisa i-SUS304/316L yentsimbi yezonyango.
Classification Broadcast
Ngokwenani lamaxesha okusetyenziswa: iinaliti zokuhlatywa ezilahlayo, iinaliti zokuhlatywa eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ngokomsebenzi wesicelo: inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-biopsy, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwesitofu (inaliti yokungenelela yokuhlatywa), inaliti yokuhlatywa kwamanzi.
Ngokwesakhiwo setyhubhu yenaliti: inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-cannula, inaliti enye yokuhlatywa, inaliti eqinileyo yokuhlatywa.
Ngokwesakhiwo sendawo yenaliti: inaliti yokuhlatywa, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwefolokhwe, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwefolokhwe, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-rotary.
Ngokwezixhobo ezincedisayo: inaliti yokubhoboza ekhokelwayo (indawo), inaliti yokugqobhoza engakhokelwa (i-blind puncture), inaliti yokugqobhoza ebonakalayo.
Iinaliti zokuhlatywa ezidweliswe kuhlelo lwe-2018 lwekhathalogu yokuhlelwa kwesixhobo zonyango [2]
02 Izixhobo zotyando ezingenakwenziwa
Icandelo lemveliso ephambili
Icandelo lemveliso yesibini
Igama lesixhobo sonyango
Udidi lolawulo
07 Izixhobo zoCando-Iinaliti
02 Inaliti yotyando
Inaliti ye-ascites enyumba yokusetyenziswa okukodwa
Ⅱ
Inaliti yokuhlatywa ngeempumlo, i-ascites yokuhlatywa kwenaliti
Ⅰ
03 Izixhobo zoTyando lweNerve kunye neCardiovascular
I-13 ye-Nerve and Cardiovascular Surgical Instruments-Cardiovascular Interventional Instruments
12 inaliti yokugqobhoza
Inaliti yokuhlatywa kwemithambo
Ⅲ
08 Ukuphefumla, i-anesthesia kunye nezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala
02 Izixhobo zokuthomalalisa
02 Inaliti yokuthomalalisa
Ukusetyenziswa kweenaliti zokuthomalalisa into enye (ukugqobhoza).
Ⅲ
I-10 yotofelo-gazi, i-dialysis kunye nezixhobo zokujikeleza ngaphandle kwe-extracorporeal
02Ukwahlula igazi, ukusetyenzwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo
03 Ukugqobhoza kweArteriovenous
Sebenzisa enye inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-arteriovenous fistula, ukusetyenziswa kanye kwenaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-arteriovenous
Ⅲ
14 Ukufakwa, ukonga kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela
01Isixhobo sokutofa kunye nokugqobhoza
08 izixhobo zokugqobhoza
Inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-ventricle, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-lumbar
Ⅲ
Inaliti yokuhlatywa kwesifuba, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwemiphunga, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwezintso, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-maxillary sinus, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwesibindi, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwesibindi se-cricothyrocent, inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-iliac.
Ⅱ
I-18 yokuBelekisa kunye ne-Gynaecology, izixhobo ezincediswayo zokuzala kunye nezicwangcisi
07Izixhobo ezincedisayo zokuzala
02 Uncedo lokuzala lugqobhoza ukufunyanwa kweqanda/ukufunyanwa kwenaliti yamadlozi
Inaliti yokuhlatywa kwe-Epididymal
Ⅱ
Ukucaciswa kwenaliti yokuhlatywa
Iimpawu zeenaliti zasekhaya zibonakaliswa ngamanani.Inani leenaliti liyi-diameter yangaphandle yombhobho yenaliti, ezizezi 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, kunye neenaliti ezingama-20, ezibonisa ngokulandelelana ukuba ububanzi bangaphandle bombhobho wenaliti ngu-0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0 mm.Iinaliti zangaphandle zisebenzisa i-Gauge ukubonisa ububanzi betyhubhu, kwaye yongeza unobumba G emva kwenombolo ukubonisa iinkcukacha (ezifana ne-23G, 18G, njl.).Ngokuchasene neenaliti zasekhaya, inani elikhulu, lincinci i-diameter yangaphandle yenaliti.Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kweenaliti zangaphandle kunye neenaliti zasekhaya yile: 23G≈6, 22G≈7, 21G≈8, 20G≈9, 18G≈12, 16G≈16, 14G≈20.[1]