Ityhubhu yeplastiki egobileyo ephuhliswe ngabafundi kunye noogqirha bakwaSirayeli ngenye imini inokuba yenye indlela yotyando oluyingozi lokwehla kobunzima.
Ityhubhu yeplastiki eguquguqukayo eyi-C ephuhliswe ngabafundi kunye noogqirha kwiyunivesiti yakwa-Israel kungekudala inokuba yenye indlela yonyango oluyingozi noluhlaselayo lokutyeba.
Umkhono omtsha wesisu, obizwa ngokuba yiMetaboShield, unokufakwa ngomlomo kunye nesisu ukuvala ukufunxwa kokutya okuvela ethunjini elincinci.
Ngokungafani nokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-bariatric, le nkqubo ye-endoscopic ayifuni i-anesthesia jikelele okanye i-incisions, ivumela izigulane ukuba zinciphise umzimba ngaphandle komngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu.
Ukuphela komkhono wesisu esikhoyo ngoku kwimarike kusekelwe kwi-stent - i-mesh tube - ukukhusela ukutya ekutshintsheni njengoko kudlula ukusuka esiswini ukuya emathunjini amancinci.Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwe-ankile lungonakalisa izicubu ezithambileyo zendlela yokugaya kwaye kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zicocwe rhoqo.
I-MetaboShield, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinile ngobude kodwa iguquguqukayo ububanzi, ivumela ukuba igcine imilo ekhethekileyo efunekayo ukuze isebenze.
"Ingcamango apha kukulandela i-anatomy ye-duodenum, eyisakhiwo esifana ne-C ekungeneni kwesisu ukuya emathunjini," watsho uDkt. Yaakov Nahmias, intloko yeprogram ye-bioengineering kwiYunivesithi yesiHebhere yaseYerusalem.Iqhubeka phantse kubo bonke abantu, ngoko ke umkhono wesisu unokukhuselwa emathunjini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-stent ukuwuncamathisela esiswini.
Kwaye ngenxa yokuba isixhobo sibhetyebhetye kububanzi baso bonke, sifunxa uxinzelelo njengoko amathumbu ahamba kwaye ashukuma.
I-MetaboShield yasungulwa ngabafundi benkqubo ye-biodesign kwiYunivesithi yesiHebhere yaseYerusalem ngokubambisana neZiko lezoNyango laseHadassa.Le nkqubo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo ijolise ekufundiseni abafundi indlela yokuzisa izixhobo zonyango ezitsha ekuthengiseni ngokukhawuleza.
"Kule nkqubo, siqesha abantu bezonyango, abafundi bezikolo zeshishini kwinqanaba le-masters - abafundi be-MBA - kunye neePhDs," utshilo uNahmias, "kwaye sibafundise indlela yokuqalisa itekhnoloji yezonyango."
Phambi kokuba abafundi baqale ukudibanisa okanye ukuyila isixhobo esitsha, bachitha malunga neenyanga ezine bechonga ingxaki yeklinikhi.Kodwa asizizo zonke iingxaki zempilo ezinokuconjululwa.Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lweenkqubo zonyango zihlawulwa ziinkampani zeinshorensi, abafundi bafuna imibuzo “eluncedo ngokwemali” ngokulinganayo.
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo noThintelo lweZifo, ama-35 ekhulwini abantu abadala baseUnited States batyebe ngokugqithiseleyo.Iindleko eziqikelelwayo zobhubhane-ukulahlekelwa kwemveliso kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nesifo sikashukela kunye nesifo senhliziyo-zingaphezu kwe-140 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, okwenza lo mbandela wezempilo uvuthwe ekucingeni okutsha.
“I-C-shape ngumbono okrelekrele kakhulu.Ngokwenene yayiyi-gastroenterologist eye yafika nombono, "utshilo uNahmias, ebhekisa kuGqr. Yishai Benuri-Silbiger, i-gastroenterologist yabantwana kwiziko lezonyango laseHadassah.amaqela eengcali zeklinikhi.
Nangona i-MetaboShield iqinisekisiwe ngokusebenzisa imodeli yamathumbu amancinci, kuya kuba lixesha ngaphambi kokuba ihlolwe ebantwini.Ukuthatha isixhobo ngaphaya kweeprototypes kuya kufuna kuqala imifuniselo yezilwanyana ukufumanisa ukhuseleko lwaso.Ukongeza, inkxaso-mali ebalulekileyo iyafuneka ukuxhasa izilingo zeklinikhi ezizayo kubantu abatyebe kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kweenyanga ezisibhozo, abafundi kuye kwafuneka bangenise into engaphezu kwemodeli nje entsha.Kuba ingcamango inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi, iinkampani ezininzi zamayeza kunye nezonyango zinomdla ekuphuhliseni obu buchwepheshe.
“Enyanisweni uhambele phambili kakhulu,” watsho uNahmias."Iinkampani ezininzi zithatha unyaka okanye emibini phambi kokuba zifike kwelo nqanaba - ngaphambi kokuba zibe nesicwangciso soshishino, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, emva koko iiprototypes kunye novavanyo olukhulu."
Ukongeza kwimeko yenkqubo ye-biodesign ye-interdisciplinary, uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwabafundi ngokwabo luxhasa olu hlobo lwenjongo entsha.
Abafundi badla ngokuba neminyaka engama-30 xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi kwiidyunivesithi ezininzi zase-US, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yenkonzo yesinyanzelo yasemkhosini yakwaSirayeli iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kubo bonke abantu abaselula.
Oku kunika amava amava kumagqirha asebenza kwezi nkqubo eziye zanyanga amanxeba emfazwe kwibala ledabi, ngaphandle kwendawo yeklinikhi.
“Uninzi lweenjineli zethu zitshatile, zinabantwana, zisebenza e-Intel, zisebenza kwi-semiconductors, zinamava kwezoshishino,” utshilo uNahmias."Ndicinga ukuba isebenza ngcono kakhulu kuyilo lwebhayoloji."
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